英国女性に最も多い｢法律違反｣の意外な中身大半が女性､10万人弱の女性が起訴された年も

東洋経済オンライン / 2024年6月26日 19時0分

原注
[1] HM Revenue and Customs, ‘Identied Personal Wealth: Assets by Age and Gender’, National Statistics report, 2016
[2] 2007年のデータ。以下による。Mariko Lin Chang, ‘Women and Wealth in the United States’, Sociologists for Women in Societywebsite
[3] Ministry of Justice, ‘Statistics on Women and the Criminal JusticeSystem 2017’, National Statistics report, 2017

[4] ‘Gender Disparity Report: TV Licensing’, TV Licensing and BBCreport, December 2017
[5] Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘Report on Austerity Measures and Economic and Social Rights’, United NationsHigh Commissioner for Human Rights report, 2013, www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Development/RightsCrisis/E-2013-82_en.pdf （2020年2月10日アクセス）.
[6] International Institute for Labour Studies, ‘World of Work Report2012: Better Jobs for a Better Economy’, International Labour Organization report, 2012,　www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/world-of-work/WCMS_179453/lang--en/index.htm（2020年2月10日アクセス）.
[7] ‘Gender at Work: Emerging Messages’, World Bank Group report,　
[8] Mizuho Aoki, ‘Poverty a Growing Problem for Women’, Japan Times, 19 April 2012, www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/04/19/national/poverty-a-growing-problem-for-women.
[9] Kayla Fontenot, Jessica Semega and Melissa Kollar, ‘Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017’, United States Census Bureau report, 12 September 2018, www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-263.html.
[10] Social Metrics Commission, Measuring Poverty 2019 report, July2019, https://socialmetricscommission.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SMC_measuring-poverty-201908_full-report.pdf（2020年11月28日アクセス）.
[11] Gertrude Schafner Goldberg, Poor Women in Rich Countries: The Feminization of Poverty over the Life Course (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 3.
[12] 独身男性の約23％が貧困状態にあるが、貧困の割合は2016／2017年度の26％から低下している。‘DWP DataReveals Women and Children Continue to be Worst Affected by Poverty’, Women’s Budget Group website blog, 29 March 2019
[13] 以下のウェブサイトによる。Women’s Equality Party, www.womensequality.org.uk/equal_health
（2020年10月1日アクセス）.
[14] Mary Daly and Catherine Rake, Gender and the Welfare State (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004), p. 122.
[15] A. B. Atkinson, ‘Basic income: ethics, statistics and economics’, Nufeld College, University of Oxford, 2011.未出版の論文。以下で閲覧可能。www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/atkinson/ Basic_Income%20Luxembourg%20April%202011.pdf (2020年10月1日アクセス）.

アナベル・ウィリアムズ：ジャーナリスト、編集者